The European Union (EU) has reiterated that Pakistan’s continued access to the Generalised Scheme of Preferences Plus (GSP+) trade benefits hinges on the country’s progress in addressing critical issues such as human rights, labour rights, and necessary reforms. As the EU’s second-largest trading partner, Pakistan enjoys duty-free or reduced duty access to European exports under GSP+; however, this status is conditional on the country’s compliance with 27 international conventions covering human rights, environmental protection, climate change, and good governance.

The reminder came during a visit by Olof Skoog, the EU Special Representative for Human Rights, who highlighted ongoing concerns during his meetings with Pakistani leaders. He warned the government not to take GSP+ status for granted and stressed the importance of avoiding the use of military courts for civilian cases. Skoog also voiced concerns about the recent restrictions on freedom of expression.

The EU mission, in a statement released on Friday, emphasized the importance of tangible reforms as Pakistan approaches the midterm of the current GSP+ monitoring cycle. The mission encouraged Pakistan to continue its reform path, particularly in preparation for reapplication under the upcoming GSP+ regulation.

“The trade benefits under GSP+ depend on the progress made on addressing a list of issues, including human rights, and tangible reforms remain essential,” the statement read, reiterating that Pakistan’s relationship with the EU is built on shared values of democracy, human rights, and the rule of law.

Pakistan has become the largest beneficiary of GSP+, with its exports to the EU increasing by 108% since the scheme’s inception in 2014. However, the EU has voiced concerns over various human rights issues in Pakistan, such as the application of blasphemy laws, forced marriages, religious conversions, enforced disappearances, media freedom, and the independence of the judiciary.

Skoog’s discussions with senior Pakistani officials, including Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar, also focused on improving judicial independence and addressing a backlog in the court system. He highlighted the importance of preserving the integrity of the National Commission of Human Rights.

In addition, Skoog visited Lahore, where he met with key stakeholders, including Punjab Chief Minister Maryam Nawaz Sharif and Minister for Minorities Affairs Sardar Ramesh Singh Arora. The discussions focused on minority rights, freedom of religion, and ensuring accountability for human rights violations.

In response, Pakistan’s Foreign Office spokesperson Shafqat Ali Khan acknowledged the EU’s concerns, stating that the GSP+ status was just one aspect of the broader Pak-EU partnership, and that the visit of the EU’s special envoy was part of routine diplomatic engagement.

As Pakistan continues to rely on the GSP+ trade privileges, it faces growing international pressure to address human rights concerns and implement reforms that align with global standards.